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Home / AP4.0 User Manual – Table of Contents / AP4.0 User Manual – 12. Appendices / AP4.0 User Manual – 12.3 Appendix C List of Accounting Estimates

Audit Program 4.0 - User Manual

Appendices

Appendix C - List of Accounting Estimates

126 Accounting Estimates (Select up to 6 Key Estimates per Audit Engagement):

 
 
1. Allowance for doubtful accounts (bad debt provision)
2. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment
3. Amortization of intangible assets
4. Impairment of assets
5. Fair value of financial instruments
6. Inventory obsolescence reserve
7. Warranty provisions
8. Useful life of tangible and intangible assets
9. Residual values of assets
10. Percentage of completion for long-term contracts
11. Revenue recognition on service contracts
12. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
13. Valuation of investment properties
14. Expected credit losses on financial assets
15. Provisions for restructuring costs
16. Provisions for legal disputes and litigation
17. Provisions for onerous contracts
18. Employee benefit obligations (pensions, post-employment benefits)
19. Share-based payment valuations
20. Valuation of private equity investments
21. Valuation of derivatives
22. Contingent consideration in a business combination
23. Fair value of biological assets
24. Measurement of non-controlling interests
25. Capitalization of borrowing costs
26. Lease term and discount rate for lease liabilities
27. Estimated earning rates for deferred revenue
28. Fair value of assets held for sale
29. Fair value of contingent liabilities
30. Loss carryforwards utilization
31. Valuation of redeemable financial instruments
32. Measurement of the cost of sales
33. Allocation of overheads to inventory valuation
34. Capitalization of development costs
35. Measurement of decommissioning liabilities
36. Fair value of customer relationships acquired in a business combination
37. Revaluation of property, plant, and equipment
38. Estimated costs to settle asset retirement obligations
39. Valuation of virtual currencies or cryptocurrencies
40. Fair value estimates of equity investments without active market
41. Measurement of insurance contract liabilities
42. Valuation of stock options under employee share schemes
43. Recognition and measurement of provisions for warranties
44. Measurement of revenue based on royalty and licensing agreements
45. Fair value of unquoted equity securities
46. Measurement of consideration paid in a business combination
47. Estimation of useful lives of software and technology
48. Provisions for slow-moving inventory
49. Measurement of the discount rate for pension liabilities
50. Valuation of trade secrets or proprietary technology
51. Provisions for environmental remediation costs
52. Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units for impairment testing
53. Fair value of intangible assets acquired in a business combination
54. Estimation of the outcome of pending tax disputes
55. Assessment of hedge effectiveness for hedging instruments
56. Recognition of revenue from milestone payments
57. Measurement of loyalty program liabilities
58. Allocation of fair value to separable and non-separable components of a financial instrument
59. Assessment of variable consideration for revenue recognition
60. Valuation of rights of use assets under leases
61. Measurement of income and expenses in foreign currency transactions
62. Estimation of sublease income
63. Allocation of purchase price in acquisitions
64. Measurement of non-refundable deposits for sales
65. Estimation of fair value under the equity method for joint ventures and associates
66. Provisions for rebates and discounts
67. Determination of the discount rate for deferred consideration
68. Estimation of the recoverable amount of cash-generating units
69. Valuation of preferred shares
70. Estimation of fair value of assets and liabilities in a net asset acquisition
71. Measurement of the fair value of an indemnification asset
72. Valuation of convertible notes
73. Estimation of the standalone selling price for distinct performance obligations
74. Recognition and measurement of revenue from consignment sales
75. Measurement of progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation
76. Valuation of collateral held against loans
77. Assessment of control in a business combination
78. Determination of finance or operating lease classification
79. Measurement of the fair value of a liability for a host contract with an embedded derivative
80. Valuation of future cash flows for impairment testing
81. Estimation of the extent of progress towards completion of service concession arrangements
82. Measurement of deferred revenue from customer financing
83. Estimation of salvage values of assets
84. Recognition of revenue from advertising services
85. Fair value measurement of assets acquired in a non-monetary exchange
86. Estimation of market-based employee compensation
87. Measurement of the fair value of a reporting unit in goodwill impairment testing
88. Valuation of a residual guarantee in a lease
89. Estimation of significant financing components in contracts with customers
90. Measurement of income and expenses on a cash basis for certain types ofrevenue recognition
91. Estimation of bonus accruals under incentive programs
92. Valuation of the expected life of customer contracts
93. Estimation of future operating results for impairment testing
94. Valuation of the exercise price of warrants
95. Measurement of the timing of satisfaction for performance-based payments
96. Valuation of indemnification assets
97. Estimation of forfeiture rates for share-based payments
98. Measurement of variable lease payments
99. Valuation of intercompany transactions for transfer pricing
100. Estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows for long-lived assets
101. Valuation of Intangible Assets
102. Valuation of Property Included in PPE
103. Valuation of Accounts Receivable
104. Valuation of Inventories
105. Valuation of Investments without Market Values
106. Provisions
107. Revenue Recognition – Return of Goods
108. Revenue Recognition – Deferred Revenue under Customer Loyalty Programs
109. Valuation of investments in associates and/or subsidiaries
110. Valuation of Goodwill
111. Capitalisation of Development Cost
112. Share-based payments
113. Employee benefits – Defined benefit scheme
114. Deferred income tax asset and liabilities
115. Impairment assessment of loans and advances to customers
116. Valuation of insurance contract liabilities
117. Business Combination
118. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
119. Business Model Assessment
120. Valuation of Biological Assets
121. Property Available For Sales
122. Obligations for Land Reclamation
123. Valuation of Natural Resources Reserve
124. ECL on Trade Receivables
125. Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
126. Income Taxes on several jurisdictions
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